Advantages and Disadvantages of Specialization in the 19th Century

Advantages and Disadvantages of Specialization in the 19th Century

The 19th century saw increasing professionalization and specialization of medicine. Professionalization raised standards and care through education and surveillance. Specialization resulted in better care for specific diseases. These trends continue today. 

Are there disadvantages as well as advantages to these trends and what, in your opinion, are these advantages and disadvantages?

Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit of Mankind, p.304-396